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National Parks of the Pacific Southwest

By , About.com Guide

The Pacific Southwest is comprised of two distinct regions: the California mainland and the islands of the Pacific Ocean. Ranging from the snowy peaks of the Sierra Nevadas to the hottest and driest place in North America, each park is completely different. Learn about endemic species, active volcanoes, and more.

National Park of American Samoa

© benmiller23 via Flickr

Located in the heart of the South Pacific, some 2,600 miles southwest of Hawaii, the 9,000-acre park includes sections three islands: Tutuila, Ta'u and Ofu. It was authorized by Congress to preserve and protect the tropical rainforest ecosystem, flying fox fruit bat habitat, the coral reefs, and the 3,000 year-old Samoan culture and archeological resources.

Channel Islands National Park

Sunset at Channel Islands National Park© Justin Donnelly via Flickr

Along a section of the Californian coast you will find one remarkable national park. But it is not your typical park. In fact, Channel Islands National Park is made up of five separate islands – Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel, and Santa Barbara – all stunning in their own rite. Rich lands of wildlife, flowers, plants, and stunning views are here for visitors to explore.

Death Valley National Park

The Mesquite Sand Dunes of Death Valley National Park© Shayan (USA) via Flickr

Death Valley is the largest national park unit outside of Alaska and includes more than 3 million acres of wilderness area. This large desert, nearly surrounded by high mountains, contains the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere. The area includes Scotty's Castle, the grandiose home of a famous prospector, and other remnants of gold and borax mining.

Haleakala National Park

Haleakala Crater© lightmatter via Flickr

Situated on the Island of Maui, this uniquely beautiful park preserves volcanic landscape, ecosystems of Kipahulu Valley, the scenic pools along Oheo Gulch, and many rare and endangered species.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Halema'uma'u Crater© irene. via Flickr

To put it bluntly, traveling to this national park will allow you to visit two of the world’s most active volcanoes. And that is just plain awesome.

More than 4,000 feet high (and still growing) the volcano of Kilauea adjoins the much larger and older Mauna Loa, a massive volcano towering 13,679 feet above sea level.

As if active volcanoes aren't reason to visit and awe in all their glory, the park is also equipped with rain forests, tropical wildlife, and breathtaking views. Have you ever honestly heard anything negative about Hawaii?

Joshua Tree National Park

Joshua Trees© SF Brit via Flickr

The 1,017,748-acre park draws more than 1.3 million visitors per year. Few areas more vividly illustrate the contrast between high and low desert.

Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Park

Giant Sequoia trees tower overhead in the mist© chrissylong via Flickr

Ranging from 1500' to 14,494' in elevation, these adjoining parks protect immense mountains, deep canyons, huge trees, and diverse habitats. Great groves of giant sequoias, (including the General Sherman Tree, the world's largest living thing), Mineral King Valley, and Mount Whitney (the highest mountain in the U.S. outside of Alaska), are spectacular attractions in Sequoia National Park. Two enormous canyons of the Kings River and the summit peaks of the High Sierra dominate the mountain wilderness of Kings Canyon National Park.

Yosemite National Park

Half Dome© Dawn Endico via Flickr
Yosemite is home to some of the nation’s most spectacular waterfalls, meadows, and ancient sequoia trees. Within its 1,200 miles of wilderness, visitors can find everything nature defines as beauty—wild flowers, animals grazing, crystal clear lakes, and amazing domes and pinnacles of granite.

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