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TODAY IN PARK HISTORY

 
 

Hikers at Redwood National Park
Courtesy of the National Park Service

MARCH 27

1814
In the Battle of the Horseshoe, at the "horseshoe bend" in the Tallapoosa River, General Andrew Jackson's forces break the power of the Upper Creek Indian Confederacy and open large parts of Alabama and Georgia for settlement. In what is considered the final battle of the Creek War of 1813-1814, more than 800 Upper Creeks die here defending their homeland, and in a peace treaty signed after the battle, both the Upper and Lower Creeks are forced to give the United States nearly 20 million acres of land.  

In 1959, the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park would be established to preserve the site of the battle.  

1978
The US Senate and House add an amendment to the 1968 Act that established California's Redwood National Park, authorizing the expansion of the park to protect the largest remaining stand of coastal redwoods from logging outside park boundaries. The Redwood National Park Expansion Act also compensates unemployed loggers for their loss of jobs. 

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